Church Year

Shel / Shelby Boese – we’ve used the church year in our worship since the beginning.  Here’s another reminder as to why from InternetMonk:

Another Look: Church Year Spirituality

from internetmonk.com by Chaplain Mike

(From Nov. 2010 and updated)

Tomorrow is the first Lord’s Day in the Church’s Liturgical Year. On Sunday, Christians who follow this calendar will begin a new year of living in the Gospel with the commencement of Advent.

The diagram on the right gives an overview of the annual Church calendar.

  • Advent is the season when we prepare for Christ’s coming. (4 weeks)
  • Christmastide is the season when we celebrate Christ’s incarnation. (12 days)
  • In Epiphany, we remember how Christ made God’s glory known to the world. (up to 9 weeks)
  • The Lenten season leads us to the Cross, the climactic event in Holy Week, which concludes Lent. (40 days plus Sundays)
  • Eastertide (the Great 50 Days) celebrates Christ’s resurrection, new life, and his ascension to glory. It concludes on the 50th day, Pentecost, the day of the Spirit’s outpouring.
  • The Season after Pentecost (or Trinity, or Ordinary Time) is the time of the church, when by the Spirit we live out the life of the Gospel in community and in the world. (up to 29 weeks)

I don’t know why so many Christian groups think they need to reinvent the wheel when it comes to “discipleship programs.” This time-tested annual pattern for the life of individual believers and the Church together that is focused on Christ, organized around the Gospel, and grounded in God’s grace, is sheer genius. It is simple enough for a child. It offers enough opportunities for creativity and flexibility that it need never grow old. Each year offers a wonderful template for learning to walk with Christ more deeply in the Gospel which brings us faith, hope, and love.

 

My favorite book on church year spirituality is Robert Webber’s Ancient-Future Time: Forming Spirituality through the Christian Year. Here is his summary of the subject:

Ancient-Future Time presents the historical understanding of the Christian year as life lived in the pattern of death and resurrection with Christ. This spiritual tradition was developed in the early church and has been passed down in history through the worship of the church. It enjoys biblical sanction, historical staying power, and contemporary relevance. Through Christian-year spirituality we are enabled to experience the biblical mandate of conforming to Christ. The Christian year orders our formation with Christ incarnate in his ministry, death, burial, resurrection, and coming again through Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Holy Week, Easter, and Pentecost. In Christian-year spirituality we are spiritually formed by recalling and entering into his great saving events. (p. 21f)

In today’s post I will merely list five primary reasons why I think it advantageous for Christians together to form their spiritual lives — their walk with God through Christ — around the liturgical year.

Five Reasons to Practice Church Year Spirituality

  • It enables us to live in God’s Story. Church Year spirituality forms Christian people around the story of redemption in Christ. It does not focus on “principles” or “steps” or “programs” for spiritual growth. It is thoroughly Jesus-shaped and uses the biblical story to conform our lives to his. As Israel was shaped by their story of slavery, redemption, covenant, and Promised Land, so the New Israel is formed by the story of Messiah.
  • It keeps the main thing the main thing. Church Year spirituality is Christ-centered. It is shaped around the events of his incarnation, ministry, death, burial, resurrection, ascension, and the outpouring of his Spirit. At every turn we see Jesus, we hear Jesus, we follow Jesus.
  • It recognizes that one’s calendar forms one’s life. Church Year spirituality is down-to-earth, utterly realistic about the day to day, season to season patterns of life that shape our behavior. All our lives we have developed habits by the way we mark and use our time. A spirituality formed around the Church Year is designed to form our habits around following Jesus. We take the place of disciples, and walk through the same experiences they had as they lived with Jesus day in and day out, season after season, over the course of three years.
  • It links personal spirituality with worship, family, and community. Church Year spirituality recognizes both the individual journey and the corporate pilgrimage. What happens on Sundays is of a piece with what happens during the week as our corporate worship and our daily lives as individuals and families are shaped around the story of Jesus.
  • It provides a basis of unity and common experience for Christians everywhere. Our unity with other Christians is in the Gospel story. This is summarized in the Apostles’ Creed and the other creeds of the church. Propositional doctrinal statements have their place as ways to express more detailed understandings of the meaning and significance of God’s saving acts, but our unity with other believers is in Christ. We celebrate this throughout the year when churches of various traditions and denominations celebrate the Church Year and conform their worship and congregational lives to it.

Marking the Liturgical Year is a salutary way for Christians, families, small groups, and congregations to walk with Jesus over the course of the year.

When Jesus turned and saw them following, he said to them, “What are you looking for?” They said to him, “Rabbi” (which translated means Teacher), “where are you staying?” He said to them, “Come and see.” (John 1:38-39)

It is he whom we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone in all wisdom, so that we may present everyone mature in Christ. (Col 1:28)

* * *

If you would like to read the entire series for which this post was the introduction, here are the links:

Bishop John Howe on the work of the Holy Spirit

Tim has a great post, this:

Bishop John Howe on the work of the Holy Spirit

from Stand Firm by Timothy Fountain

The Holy Spirit will come in a new way.  He will come to glorify Jesus.  And when he comes, he will convict (or convince) believers that the world completely misunderstands sin, righteousness and judgement.

Martin Luther said that Jesus went on to give definitions of those three words that are radically different from what the world thinks they mean.

The world thinks of sin (if it believes in it at all) as “breaking the rules,” violating the commandments, doing bad things.  But in Jesus’s death on the cross, all of those sins are forgiven.  The one that remains is the refusal to accept his gift of forgiveness and believe in him.

The world thinks that righteousness is the opposite of sin – keeping the rules and doing good things.  Jesus said that our righteousness – our right standing before God – is not a matter of what we have done at all; it is a matter of what he has done on our behalf!

Jesus completed his work here on earth and went to the Father on our behalf.  Our righteousness is his finished work.

(If trust in his finished work is our righteousness, sin is our refusal to believe and trust in that finished work.)

The world thinks that judgment is what happens to bad people.  Jesus said that judgment happens to the ruler of this world, and it need not fall on anyone else.  That is good news!  The Holy Spirit glorifies Jesus by convincing people that such good news is true.

Commentary on John 16:7-11, from “Anointed by the Spirit.”

Some Lenten meditations for baptists

Roger has some great points below.  Although I would say some newer churches actually embrace diverse liturgies from the get go – like Mercy Church.  And many of us were raised (if christian at all) in several different contexts in part because of consumerism in all forms of Christianity in the US and in part because of the breakdown of the family as an institution.

Some Lenten meditations for baptists Posted on February 20, 2012 by rogereolson

I grew up Pentecostal and became Baptist. I tell Baptists attracted to high church worship that “Baptist is as high church as I can go.”

I composed this little axiom to explain much of what goes on in American Christianity: Pentecostals want to be Baptists or Methodists; Baptists and Methodists want to be Presbyterians or Episcopalians; Presbyterians and Episcopalians want to be Catholics; Catholics want to be Pentecostal.

Over the years I’ve observed what I call (I didn’t coin this phrase!) “the lure of the other” in churches and among Christians. Especially those with education seem never satisfied to be what they have been. They are always looking around for something better to imitate.

Yes, I succumbed to that lure. But I didn’t really have a choice. I desperately wanted to remain Pentecostal, but my Scandinavian-Germanic genes just wouldn’t let me get my hands high enough (is the way I like to put the fact that I just couldn’t be sufficiently emotional to please my Pentecostal mentors and friends). Also, I was kicked out; I didn’t leave voluntarily. The Baptists took me in.

Several Baptist churches and institutions I’ve been part of want very much to incorporate high church Protestant and Catholic practices into Baptist worship and spirituality. And it’s not only among churches with the word “Baptist” in their name. So I’ll switch now and speak instead of “baptist” by which I mean free churches James McClendon’s sense. It includes Pentecostals, Evangelical Free, Brethren, etc.

Baptists (baptists) often realize that our tradition focuses too much on “learning and serving” and not enough on experiencing God. Some of us discover and embrace the latent Pietism in our own tradition. But I fear for the most part we’ve put it in the closet and closed the door out of fear of fanaticism. But true, historical Pietism is not fanatical. It’s just heartfelt Christianity. We often talk it, but when it comes to “doing” we emphasize “learning and serving” instead.

Not that there’s anything wrong with learning and serving! Certainly not. But can man or woman live by them alone? That is, in the immortal words of the song “Is that all there is?” Our own Pietist heritage says no, but we’ve by and large only paid lip service to that because we fear more than anything else being perceived as “like those holy rollers.” We know Lutherans (for example) think Baptists are holy rollers and we want to run from anything that would reinforce that impression. So we’ve pretty much set the Holy Spirit aside except to mention him/her once in a while as the source of our ability to serve.

But many baptists yearn for something more than “learning and serving” (and doing our Sunday morning duty). Especially those of us with college educations who call ourselves “moderates” turn toward Canterbury or Rome. Well, God forbid we’d ever say “Rome!” So let’s just say Canterbury and try to forget it was those folks who imprisoned our spiritual ancestors for refusing to use the Book of Common Prayer. Now we get comfortable with it.

So, we celebrate the church calendar, including Lent. That’s our moderate baptist way of moving beyond just “learning and serving” and doing our Sunday duty. I have nothing against it except it doesn’t really go far toward enhancing one’s experience of God “in the inner man” (as the Pietists used to say). It could, and we do our best to help it, but by itself it doesn’t fill the need we feel.

Why don’t we baptists plumb our own tradition, including its Pietist aspects, to go beyond the “learning and serving” and doing our Sunday duty syndrome? I’m not saying throw out the church calendar or Lent and all that, but I’m sad when baptists think observing Ash Wednesday is by itself a step toward experiencing God. In fact, I think for many people, all this baptist flirting with high church is just a way of putting more distance between ourselves as God. It makes us feel more in touch with Christian tradition; it helps us feel less “sectarian” and more ecumenical, but how does it really enhance a profound personal experience of God that is life transforming? By itself it can’t and won’t.

Why do we baptists, especially those of us who have some education and like to think of ourselves as sophisticated, run from everything emotional? Like I said, I’m Scandinavian-Germanic and displaying emotions doen’t come easy to me. But what I’d like to know is why we baptists are so afraid of showing a little emotion in church or talking about what God has done and is doing in our lives? In my opinion, for what it is worth, bells and smells (and observing the church calendar) just isn’t part of our heritage and always comes off as a little artificial when we do it. But warm, personal, even emotional relationship with God is part of our revivalistic heritage. (Yes, I know all about the “two Southern Baptist traditions”–Charleston and Sandy Creek and all that. But virtually all Baptists in America, anyway, have been touched by revivalism in some way. My point is that even those of us in the Sandy Creek tradition for some reason want to embrace the Charleston tradition once we get educated, affluent and sophisticated.)

IF we are going to observe the church calendar, let’s also return to our own roots and sing emotional hymns and gospel songs and give our testimonies and talk about Jesus and memorize our Bibles and give altar calls and kneel at the altar to pray. What I have observed in many “moderate” baptist churches is a tendency to run from all those things toward something we perceive as more appropriate for our stations in life and theology.

I, for one, won’t be observing Lent. I have nothing against those who do–especially if it’s part of their ecclesial tradition. Fasting has never been easy for me, but I’d prefer to observe fasting and praying throughout the year rather than during one season. The church I grew up in didn’t observe Lent, not because it was “too Catholic,” but because, for us, Good Friday was really, really good. We didn’t believe in mourning our Savior’s sacrifice; we believed in celebrating it every “communion Sunday.”

So, that’s my baptist two cents worth. Sometimes I think people who grew up baptist are a little embarrassed by it. I’m not. I’m not even embarrassed about growing up Pentecostal. I’m a little embarrassed that I took a Presbyterian detour for three years, but I’m quick to point out that it was to earn a living (as youth pastor) while working on my doctoral degree. I left as soon as I could.  But I don’t think Presbyterians by birth or by choice should be embarrassed. The only reason I’m a little embarrassed about that is that my participation wasn’t authentic. It wasn’t me. I was pretending to be something I was not. Sometimes I think some baptists are pretending to be something they’re not because they long for respectability from sophisticated society.

Those are my Lenten meditations. Please don’t be offended. If the shoes doesn’t fit, don’t wear it.

Prepping for Lent #2: Lent For Evangelicals

Lent for Evangelicals by John H Tuesday 7th March, AD 2006

Marty Sweeney at Couldn’t Help Noticing voices a common objection of non-Augsburg evangelicals to the practice of Lent, and Ash Wednesday in particular:

On Wednesday evening, dozens of Protestant churches in my area held Ash Wednesday services. I’ve always been uncomfortable with this practice. A quick research of Ash Wednesday on the internet yields much information on its connections not only with the Catholic Church but also with a sacramentalism that Protestants broke away from after the Reformation.

He also points out (and I’m in more agreement with him on this one) that the way many people mark Lent “in the most trivial of ways” (giving up chocolate etc.) rather than as “a time of inner cleansing and introspection in preparation for the celebration of what Christ did on our behalf” – not that I could lay any great claims to being Good At Lent myself.

But the main objection to Ash Wednesday and Lent seems to be that it’s “a bit Catholic”. But just because something is done in the Roman Catholic Church doesn’t mean it should be cast aside by evangelicals (whether of the Augsburg or non-Augsburg variety). The English and Lutheran Reformers all retained the practice of Lent, and Ash Wednesday in particular. Possibly the greatest of all Lent prayers comes from the Book of Common Prayer, after all:

Almighty and everlasting God,
who hatest nothing that thou hast made
and dost forgive the sins of all them that are penitent;
Create and make in us new and contrite hearts,
that we, worthily lamenting our sins,
and acknowledging our wretchedness,
may obtain of thee, the God of all mercy,
perfect remission and forgiveness;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Ash Wednesday and Lent have a fine evangelical, Reformational heritage. Certainly we should, as Mr Sweeney points out, take “Christ seriously all year long”, and this includes daily penitence 365 days a year, not just for 40 days – as Luther points out in the fourth section on Holy Baptism in the Small Catechism. But that doesn’t mean it’s not a good idea to have a particular focus at this time of year, just as we focus on the Incarnation at Christmas without ignoring it the rest of the year.

I used to share many of Mr Sweeney’s concerns about Lent, for pretty well the same reasons. But I now think I was mistaken – that I was focusing overly on external actions that seemed “a bit too ‘Catholic’”, like the imposition of ashes. Over the past couple of years, I’ve found the following words from the Swedish Lutheran bishop Bo Giertz particularly helpful in setting out what truly distinguishes evangelical Christianity from Roman Catholicism:

He who cannot distinguish between a cow and a horse ought never to discuss questions of farming. He who cannot distinguish between evangelical and Roman Christianity better than that he believes that a man who makes the sign of the cross or bends his knees or makes confession must be a Roman Catholic, that man ought never to discuss matters that pertain to Christianity.

Such external things as confession, bowing our knees, making the sign of the cross mark no distinction between Protestants and Roman Catholics. Luther himself went often to confession, he bended his knees both at home and in the church, and in his little catechism he suggests that a Christian should make the sign of the cross both morning and evening. In such matters there is no difference between the pope and ourselves except that we consciously remove all ceremonies that are unscriptural, but make use of all others in evangelical freedom, when they serve the edification of believers.

The deciding factor is something entirely different. It is the doctrine of justification by faith. He alone is an evangelical Christian who possesses the secret of faith in his heart, so that he believes in the forgiveness of sins for the sake of Christ’s atonement and through that faith is united with his Saviour. That faith is found only where God through His Spirit and His Word teaches us the poverty of the spirit and daily leads us to the cross of Christ.

Evangelical Christianity stands or falls with justification through faith. When men live in God’s justification, then all of life, both worship and daily living, falls into a specific pattern.

(Bo Giertz, Messages for the Church in Times of Crisis, page 14, via Pr Brondos.)

Ash Wednesday and Lent are matters of “evangelical freedom”, but they “serve the edification of believers”, not least since they provide a particular opportunity to focus our minds on “the forgiveness of sins for the sake of Christ’s atonement”, the heart of our evangelical faith.

And speaking of Lent for evangelicals, a reminder of the Lent devotional series currently underway on our church’s website. The current devotion can be accessed through theintroductory page.

Today’s devotion is a real corker, looking at the Divine Benediction, from our retired pastor Revd Arnold Rakow. Another highlight was the devotion for Ash Wednesday, which reminded us that “when God’s Word is preached, it is not mere utterance, but the power of God dynamically working … [and] directed at salvation.”

Remember the Persecuted Christians of the Middle East

This Christmas, spare a thought, and a prayer, for the persecuted Christians of the Middle East. 25 DECEMBER, 2011 By STEVE ADDISON

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We are accustomed to thinking of Christianity as a European religion. Yet until the Islamic conquests of north Africa, the Middle East, Iraq and Iran, Christianity was at least as strongin these regions.

There are Christian communities in Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon and Syria that go back two thousand years. Just as there have been Jewish communities throughout north Africa, the Middle East and Persia (Iran) for thousands of years.

These communities are under gave threat, according to the reports on the aftermath of the Iraq war and the “Arab Spring.”

The killing has begun, and could get worse. In Iraq, about two thirds of its 1.4 million Christians have now fled — being firebombed by the jihadis. Last year, gunmen entered a Baghdad church and killed 58 parishioners. To go to church in Iraq, which Christians have been doing for two millennia, now means risking your life. Baghdad’s Jewish community has now been almost eliminated — by some estimates, half a dozen remain.

Tunisia’s Arab Spring has also let the jihadis loose: a Polish priest was executed recently, and they’re turning on its ancient Jewish community too. This has spread to Egypt, where Coptic Christians have lived in peace with Muslims for generations — until now, with 25 dead in October. Syria’s 1.5 Christians have suffered from the Assad regime as much as anyone, but they now pray for its survival, fearing it will be replaced by Islamic fundamentalists who will start persecution in earnest.

 

The Arab Spring has unleashed the demon. Power has gone not to the most popular, but the best-organised. This means the hardline Salafis, who follow the same mutant strain of Sunni Islam as al-Qaeda.

 

This is a war within Islam. The majority of Muslims are appalled at these Christian pogroms. After the Egyptian Copts were attacked last year, Muslim elders sat in the pews when they celebrated their (January) Christmas, acting as human shields. Egyptians changed their Facebook picture to a new logo — the crescent and the cross — to show unity. But the Facebook crowd have lost power to the Holy book crowd: the hardline Islamists are filling the void. The Muslim Brotherhood is well on its way to a new constitution which looks terrifyingly similar to that of Iran.

Church Year and Color

Shel Boese / Shelby Boese – At Mercy Church we try to incorporate ancient-future practices in our worship gatherings.  One aspect of this is following, acknowledging, etc. the church year.  Many evangelicals/renewalists overkilled on throwing the baby out with the bath water on this one and reducing the church year to Easter and Christmas (and horror of horrors exalting “Civil religion/folk religion christianity” holidays OVER the traditional Christian ones e.g. mother’s day, father’s day, grandparents day, pet’s day, world peace, aids day, bob’s my uncle day, 4th of July, memorial/veterans, presidents, greeting card marketing rocks day, hippie day, war day, valentines day, etc… (ok these are fine to remember – but should NOT displace the christian calendar that focuses on the life and teachings of JESUS!!!!)

The church WAS NOT invented yesterday in some back smoke-filled room.  We are rooted in the scandal of Jesus – a real historical person who makes claims on all people, in all locations, for all time.

The thing is the church year honors the fact that God works in the world through cycles and seasons – and it’s a forward moving spiral of time that one day will be altered for good in the second coming of Christ/ the full inaguration of the Kingdom of God.

ALSO this teaches us to celebrate life now – cycles of “fasts and feasts” help us to affirm the brokenness/sinfulness in creation AND celebrate the goodness and redemption that began in Christ.  We tend to easily get out of balance in excess or “false holiness” extremes without this teaching tool rooted in Judaism before Christ.

The body and time are created by God – yes fallen – but in Christ redeemed and being restored leading to a “new heavens and new earth” one day.

FYI if you became a Christian through a strong conversion experience or if you remember your baptism day as a believer these are good days to add to your calendar.  I have some friends who celebrate their “born again” birthday.  Not a bad idea!

I love the fact the the church has used color to represent these different seasons as well.  We are in “ordinary time” until the end of November when a new church year begins.   The color is green – and bronze is an alternative (or  a rusty/orange) because bronze cloth is not too common.

Here’s some info for your learning pleasure….

 

Colors of the Church Year and Seasonal Dates

The Church Year begins with Advent in November/December.
This is YEAR A of readings in the Revised Common Lectionary.
Year A:  2007-2008, 2010-2011, 2013-2014
Year B:  2008-2009, 2011-2012, 2014-2015
Year C:  2009-2010, 2012-2013, 2015-2016

The Dates of the Church Year, RCL  Year A 2010-2011

Colors Season Dates Alternate
Dark Blue Advent Nov 28-Dec 11 Purple Blue
Pink* 3rd Week of Advent Dec 12-Dec 19 Rose
Dark Blue Advent Dec 19-Dec 23 Purple Blue
Dark Blue Christmas Eve Dec 24 Purple Blue
White Gold Christmas Dec 25-Jan 5 White Yellow
White Gold Epiphany Jan 6 White Yellow
Green After Epiphany Jan 7-Mar 5 Lt. Green
White Gold Transfiguration Mar 6-8 White Yellow
Purple Ash Wednesday Mar 9 Gray
Purple Ash Wed/Lent Mar 9-Apr 23 Violet
Purple Maundy Thursday Apr 21 Red**
Purple Black Good Friday Apr 22 Black
Black Holy Saturday Apr 23 No Colors
White Gold Easter Apr 24-30 White Yellow
White Gold Eastertide May 1-Jun 1 Red**
White Gold Ascension Day Jun 2 White Yellow
White Gold Eastertide Jun 3-Jun 11 Red**
Red Pentecost Sunday Jun 12-Jun 18 Red Gold
White Gold Trinity Sunday Jun 19-June 25 Red**
Green Ordinary Time June 26-Oct 31 Lt. Green Bronze
Aqua Olive
Red** All Saints Day or Sunday Nov 1 or the next Sunday White Gold
Green Ordinary Time Nov 2-19 Lt. Green Bronze
Aqua Olive
White Gold Christ the King Nov 20-26 White Yellow

* In some churches, Pink is used the Fourth Sunday of Advent

** In some churches, Red is used only on Pentecost Sunday and the following week.

Metallic Silver is sometimes used for or with white, especially at Easter and Christmas.  Likewise Metallic Gold can be used for gold or yellow.  While some traditions (Catholic, for example) still use for purple for Advent, there is a trend to use a bluish violet for Advent and deep red violet for Lent.

In most traditions, the sanctuary cross is draped in color only during Lent (purple), Good Friday (black), and Easter (white).  Some churches leave white on the cross through Eastertide, drape the cross in red for Pentecost Sunday, and then leave the cross undraped until the beginning of Lent the next year.  Usually the cross is not decorated during Ordinary Time, nor during the Holy Days of Advent-Christmas-Epiphany both because the focus is not yet on the cross, and since the Greens of Advent and the other symbols of the Christmas season carry the visual message of that season.

Click below for information about the various Seasons and Holy Days that comprise The Christian Church Year. Except as noted, the dates are for 2010-2011, Year A of the Revised Common LectionaryYear 1 of the Daily Office (daily readings) of the Book of Common Prayer. (For a more complete calendar, see The Church Year, 2011)

Advent Year A, 2010-2011; Nov 28 – Dec 24, 2010
Advent Season (Nov 28 – Dec 24, 2010)
Christmas (Dec 25, 2010 – Jan 5, 2011)
The Twelve Days of Christmas (Dec 25, 2010 – Jan 5, 2011)
Epiphany (and Ordinary Time until Lent) (Jan 6 – March 8, 2011)
Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras (March 8, 2011)
Ash Wednesday (March 9, 2011)
Lent (March 9 – April 23, 2011)
Holy Week (April 17 – April 23 [24], 2011)
Maundy Thursday (April 21 2011)
Good Friday (April 22, 2011)
Easter (April 24, 2011)
Pentecost (June 12, 2011)
Ordinary Time (June 13 – Nov 26, 2011)

Advent [Year B] (Nov 27 – Dec 24, 2011)

Dates of the Church Year, RCL Year A, 2011 (2010-2011)
Dates of the Church Year, RCL Year B, 2012 (2011-2012)
Dates of the Church Year, RCL Year C, 2010 (2009-2010)

-Dennis Bratcher, Copyright © 2010, Dennis Bratcher – All Rights Reserved
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What Makes This Week Holy? Jewish and Christian celebrations this week aren’t just springtime rituals.

What Makes This Week Holy?
Jewish and Christian celebrations this week aren’t just springtime rituals.
Timothy George | posted 4/01/2004 12:00AM

 

In the Christian calendar, yesterday was Palm Sunday, the beginning of Holy Week. During this week Christians are asked to reflect on the meaning of Jesus’ death on the cross, an event that took place nearly two millennia ago at a place which still remains the epicenter of religious and political violence today.

By lunar coincidence, this week also marks, on Tuesday, the festival of Pesah, or Passover, the most celebrated Jewish holiday of the year. Passover commemorates God’s deliverance of the children of Israel from slavery in Egypt. Jesus had gone to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover with his disciples when he was caught in the web of events that led to his death. While most Jews do not recognize Jesus as the Messiah, the New Testament weaves the central events of this week into one overarching story of redemptive history. As St. Paul put it, “For Christ, our paschal lamb, has been sacrificed” (1 Corinthians 5:7).

But what makes this week holy? According to some scholars of religion, both the Jewish Passover and the Christian celebration of Jesus’ death and resurrection should be understood as Middle Eastern variants of ancient agricultural festivals, springtime rituals based upon the fertility cycle of nature. Jesus’ death and resurrection is thus interpreted as yet another example of the many dying and rising savior-myths well known to ancient cultures and especially popular among the mystery religions of the Roman Empire.

In this view, history is a great wheel, a never-ending cycle of night and day, springtime and harvest, bringing the eternal return of life. Philosophically, this view says “there is nothing new under the sun,” “there will always be a tomorrow,” and “you can feel good about yourself because God’s in his heaven and all’s right with the world.” This view has its appeal: Witness Dan Brown’s blockbuster novel, The Da Vinci Code, based upon this gnostic view of reality. Witness too the relative popularity of Easter egg hunts and Good Friday services.

But at its orthodox core the Christian tradition rejects this misreading of the seminal events of Holy Week. It presents a different view of history and a different view of time. It declares that the eternal God of creation has come into our world, has stepped into our time, in the person of a Palestinian peasant named Jesus. The events of Holy Week mark what T. S. Eliot called “the point of intersection of the timeless with time.” What happened one Friday in Jerusalem was not “once upon a time,” but once for all time. As Jews reenact the mighty act of God in saving his chosen people at the Exodus, so Christians are called to follow Jesus on his lonely trek from the Upper Room through Gethsemane to Calvary.

To those who would reduce the meaning of this week to a mere fable connoting existential truth, Christians say: “What you call myth, that is history!” and, conversely, “What you call history, that is a myth!” The myth of human self-sufficiency, the illusion that the ebb and flow of nature’s passions are all we need to build a human life upon, the fantastic hoax that lasting moral order in the world can be derived from the will to power or political ingenuity alone.

At this season of the year, we celebrate the grandeur of God’s creation in the beauty of the flowers and the return of the robins. We clasp our loved ones in rituals of food and drink, laughter and embrace. Some of us will also sit in services of silence, music, and sacred readings. We will contemplate the mystery of the holy and the sanctity of all life.

But what makes this week holy is something else. It is the fact that something happened back then and there, in space and in time, something so shattering that the grinding wheels of fate were stopped by it and death is now no longer allowed to have the final word.

Because this is true, we say that the atheist astronomer Carl Sagan was wrong when he described the earth, glimpsed from outer space, as “a lonely speck floating in the enveloping cosmic darkness.” Of course, we know that all is not right with the world nor indeed with ourselves. Good Friday does not permit the kind of unscrupulous optimism usually found on our Easter greeting cards. But it does declare that at the heart of the universe there is a personal presence, a God who has chosen not to remain in his heaven, cocooned within himself, but who has become a part of the world he has made, and taken upon himself the burden of loving it back to himself. This he has done as a humbly born baby in a manger, as a suffering man on a cross.

We are invited by this holiest day of Holy Week to believe beyond all doubt that the lonely speck Sagan saw from the telescope in space is a visited planet, that there is redemption in and beyond, though not apart from, suffering and pain, that decisions we make here and now can have consequences that will last forever, that time is a God-given opportunity to learn to love, and that love is the one thing we experience in time that remains in eternity.

Timothy George is dean of Beeson Divinity School of Samford University and an executive editor of Christianity Today. This article originally appeared in The Birmingham News of Alabama.

Copyright © 2004 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.

Related Elsewhere:
Our Easter page includes sections on Holy WeekPalm SundayGood Friday, and Reflections on the Resurrection.

Holy Week articles include:

The Cross | Quotations to stir heart and mind during Holy Week. (April 12, 2001)

Amassed Media: Talk About the Passion | The best online resources about the history, significance, and experience of Holy Week (April 19, 2000)

Maundy Thursday | Part one of “The Great Reversal,” a CT Classic article (April 20, 2000)

Good Friday | Part two of “The Great Reversal,” a CT Classic article (April 20, 2000)

Holy Saturday | Part three of “The Great Reversal,” a CT Classic article (April 20, 2000)

Easter Sunday | Part four of “The Great Reversal,” a CT Classic article (April 20, 2000)